Class yii\i18n\DbMessageSource

Inheritanceyii\i18n\DbMessageSource » yii\i18n\MessageSource » yii\base\Component » yii\base\BaseObject
Implementsyii\base\Configurable
Available since version2.0
Source Code https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/i18n/DbMessageSource.php

DbMessageSource extends yii\i18n\MessageSource and represents a message source that stores translated messages in database.

The database must contain the following two tables: source_message and message.

The source_message table stores the messages to be translated, and the message table stores the translated messages. The name of these two tables can be customized by setting $sourceMessageTable and $messageTable, respectively.

The database connection is specified by $db. Database schema could be initialized by applying migration:

yii migrate --migrationPath=@yii/i18n/migrations/

If you don't want to use migration and need SQL instead, files for all databases are in migrations directory.

Public Properties

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PropertyTypeDescriptionDefined By
$behaviors yii\base\Behavior[] List of behaviors attached to this component. This property is read-only. yii\base\Component
$cache yii\caching\CacheInterface|array|string The cache object or the application component ID of the cache object. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource
$cachingDuration integer The time in seconds that the messages can remain valid in cache. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource
$db yii\db\Connection|array|string The DB connection object or the application component ID of the DB connection. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource
$enableCaching boolean Whether to enable caching translated messages yii\i18n\DbMessageSource
$forceTranslation boolean Whether to force message translation when the source and target languages are the same. yii\i18n\MessageSource
$messageTable string The name of the translated message table. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource
$sourceLanguage string The language that the original messages are in. yii\i18n\MessageSource
$sourceMessageTable string The name of the source message table. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource

Public Methods

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MethodDescriptionDefined By
__call() Calls the named method which is not a class method. yii\base\Component
__clone() This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one. yii\base\Component
__construct() Constructor. yii\base\BaseObject
__get() Returns the value of a component property. yii\base\Component
__isset() Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. yii\base\Component
__set() Sets the value of a component property. yii\base\Component
__unset() Sets a component property to be null. yii\base\Component
attachBehavior() Attaches a behavior to this component. yii\base\Component
attachBehaviors() Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. yii\base\Component
behaviors() Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as. yii\base\Component
canGetProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. yii\base\Component
canSetProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. yii\base\Component
className() Returns the fully qualified name of this class. yii\base\BaseObject
detachBehavior() Detaches a behavior from the component. yii\base\Component
detachBehaviors() Detaches all behaviors from the component. yii\base\Component
ensureBehaviors() Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component. yii\base\Component
getBehavior() Returns the named behavior object. yii\base\Component
getBehaviors() Returns all behaviors attached to this component. yii\base\Component
hasEventHandlers() Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event. yii\base\Component
hasMethod() Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. yii\base\Component
hasProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component. yii\base\Component
init() Initializes the DbMessageSource component. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource
off() Detaches an existing event handler from this component. yii\base\Component
on() Attaches an event handler to an event. yii\base\Component
translate() Translates a message to the specified language. yii\i18n\MessageSource
trigger() Triggers an event. yii\base\Component

Protected Methods

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MethodDescriptionDefined By
createFallbackQuery() The method builds the yii\db\Query object for the fallback language messages search. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource
loadMessages() Loads the message translation for the specified language and category. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource
loadMessagesFromDb() Loads the messages from database. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource
translateMessage() Translates the specified message. yii\i18n\MessageSource

Events

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EventTypeDescriptionDefined By
EVENT_MISSING_TRANSLATION yii\i18n\MissingTranslationEvent An event that is triggered when a message translation is not found. yii\i18n\MessageSource

Constants

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ConstantValueDescriptionDefined By
CACHE_KEY_PREFIX 'DbMessageSource' Prefix which would be used when generating cache key. Deprecated This constant has never been used and will be removed in 2.1.0. yii\i18n\DbMessageSource

Property Details

$cache public property

The cache object or the application component ID of the cache object. The messages data will be cached using this cache object. Note, that to enable caching you have to set $enableCaching to true, otherwise setting this property has no effect.

After the DbMessageSource object is created, if you want to change this property, you should only assign it with a cache object.

Starting from version 2.0.2, this can also be a configuration array for creating the object.

See also:

$cachingDuration public property

The time in seconds that the messages can remain valid in cache. Use 0 to indicate that the cached data will never expire.

See also $enableCaching.

$db public property

The DB connection object or the application component ID of the DB connection.

After the DbMessageSource object is created, if you want to change this property, you should only assign it with a DB connection object.

Starting from version 2.0.2, this can also be a configuration array for creating the object.

$enableCaching public property

Whether to enable caching translated messages

public boolean $enableCaching false
$messageTable public property

The name of the translated message table.

public string $messageTable '{{%message}}'
$sourceMessageTable public property

The name of the source message table.

public string $sourceMessageTable '{{%source_message}}'

Method Details

createFallbackQuery() protected method (available since version 2.0.7)

The method builds the yii\db\Query object for the fallback language messages search.

Normally is called from loadMessagesFromDb().

See also loadMessagesFromDb().

protected yii\db\Query createFallbackQuery ( $category, $language, $fallbackLanguage )
$category string

The message category

$language string

The originally requested language

$fallbackLanguage string

The target fallback language

init() public method

Initializes the DbMessageSource component.

This method will initialize the $db property to make sure it refers to a valid DB connection. Configured $cache component would also be initialized.

public void init ( )
throws yii\base\InvalidConfigException

if $db is invalid or $cache is invalid.

loadMessages() protected method

Loads the message translation for the specified language and category.

If translation for specific locale code such as en-US isn't found it tries more generic en.

protected array loadMessages ( $category, $language )
$category string

The message category

$language string

The target language

return array

The loaded messages. The keys are original messages, and the values are translated messages.

loadMessagesFromDb() protected method

Loads the messages from database.

You may override this method to customize the message storage in the database.

protected array loadMessagesFromDb ( $category, $language )
$category string

The message category.

$language string

The target language.

return array

The messages loaded from database.