Class yii\console\Controller
Controller is the base class of console command classes.
A console controller consists of one or several actions known as sub-commands.
Users call a console command by specifying the corresponding route which identifies a controller action.
The yii
program is used when calling a console command, like the following:
yii <route> [--param1=value1 --param2 ...]
where <route>
is a route to a controller action and the params will be populated as properties of a command.
See options() for details.
Public Properties
Property | Type | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
$action | yii\base\Action|null | The action that is currently being executed. | yii\base\Controller |
$behaviors | yii\base\Behavior[] | List of behaviors attached to this component. This property is read-only. | yii\base\Component |
$color | boolean|null | Whether to enable ANSI color in the output. | yii\console\Controller |
$defaultAction | string | The ID of the action that is used when the action ID is not specified in the request. | yii\base\Controller |
$help | boolean | Whether to display help information about current command. | yii\console\Controller |
$helpSummary | string | This property is read-only. | yii\console\Controller |
$id | string | The ID of this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
$interactive | boolean | Whether to run the command interactively. | yii\console\Controller |
$layout | null|string|false | The name of the layout to be applied to this controller's views. | yii\base\Controller |
$module | yii\base\Module | The module that this controller belongs to. | yii\base\Controller |
$modules | yii\base\Module[] | All ancestor modules that this controller is located within. This property is read-only. | yii\base\Controller |
$passedOptionValues | array | The properties corresponding to the passed options. This property is read-only. | yii\console\Controller |
$passedOptions | array | The names of the options passed during execution. This property is read-only. | yii\console\Controller |
$request | yii\console\Request | yii\console\Controller | |
$response | yii\console\Response | yii\console\Controller | |
$route | string | The route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request. This property is read-only. | yii\base\Controller |
$silentExitOnException | boolean|null | If true - script finish with ExitCode::OK in case of exception. |
yii\console\Controller |
$uniqueId | string | The controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any). This property is read-only. | yii\base\Controller |
$view | yii\base\View|yii\web\View | The view object that can be used to render views or view files. | yii\base\Controller |
$viewPath | string | The directory containing the view files for this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
__call() | Calls the named method which is not a class method. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__clone() | This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one. | yii\base\Component |
__construct() | yii\base\Controller | |
__get() | Returns the value of an object property. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__isset() | Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__set() | Sets value of an object property. | yii\base\BaseObject |
__unset() | Sets an object property to null. | yii\base\BaseObject |
actions() | Declares external actions for the controller. | yii\base\Controller |
afterAction() | This method is invoked right after an action is executed. | yii\base\Controller |
ansiFormat() | Formats a string with ANSI codes. | yii\console\Controller |
attachBehavior() | Attaches a behavior to this component. | yii\base\Component |
attachBehaviors() | Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. | yii\base\Component |
beforeAction() | This method is invoked right before an action is executed. | yii\console\Controller |
behaviors() | Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as. | yii\base\Component |
bindActionParams() | Binds the parameters to the action. | yii\console\Controller |
canGetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. | yii\base\BaseObject |
canSetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. | yii\base\BaseObject |
className() | Returns the fully qualified name of this class. | yii\base\BaseObject |
confirm() | Asks user to confirm by typing y or n. | yii\console\Controller |
createAction() | Creates an action based on the given action ID. | yii\base\Controller |
detachBehavior() | Detaches a behavior from the component. | yii\base\Component |
detachBehaviors() | Detaches all behaviors from the component. | yii\base\Component |
ensureBehaviors() | Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
findLayoutFile() | Finds the applicable layout file. | yii\base\Controller |
getActionArgsHelp() | Returns the help information for the anonymous arguments for the action. | yii\console\Controller |
getActionHelp() | Returns the detailed help information for the specified action. | yii\console\Controller |
getActionHelpSummary() | Returns a one-line short summary describing the specified action. | yii\console\Controller |
getActionOptionsHelp() | Returns the help information for the options for the action. | yii\console\Controller |
getBehavior() | Returns the named behavior object. | yii\base\Component |
getBehaviors() | Returns all behaviors attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
getHelp() | Returns help information for this controller. | yii\console\Controller |
getHelpSummary() | Returns one-line short summary describing this controller. | yii\console\Controller |
getModules() | Returns all ancestor modules of this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
getOptionValues() | Returns properties corresponding to the options for the action id Child classes may override this method to specify possible properties. | yii\console\Controller |
getPassedOptionValues() | Returns the properties corresponding to the passed options. | yii\console\Controller |
getPassedOptions() | Returns the names of valid options passed during execution. | yii\console\Controller |
getRoute() | Returns the route of the current request. | yii\base\Controller |
getUniqueId() | Returns the unique ID of the controller. | yii\base\Controller |
getView() | Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files. | yii\base\Controller |
getViewPath() | Returns the directory containing view files for this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
hasEventHandlers() | Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event. | yii\base\Component |
hasMethod() | Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. | yii\base\BaseObject |
hasProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined. | yii\base\BaseObject |
init() | Initializes the object. | yii\base\Controller |
isColorEnabled() | Returns a value indicating whether ANSI color is enabled. | yii\console\Controller |
off() | Detaches an existing event handler from this component. | yii\base\Component |
on() | Attaches an event handler to an event. | yii\base\Component |
optionAliases() | Returns option alias names. | yii\console\Controller |
options() | Returns the names of valid options for the action (id) An option requires the existence of a public member variable whose name is the option name. | yii\console\Controller |
prompt() | Prompts the user for input and validates it. | yii\console\Controller |
render() | Renders a view and applies layout if available. | yii\base\Controller |
renderContent() | Renders a static string by applying a layout. | yii\base\Controller |
renderFile() | Renders a view file. | yii\base\Controller |
renderPartial() | Renders a view without applying layout. | yii\base\Controller |
run() | Runs a request specified in terms of a route. | yii\base\Controller |
runAction() | Runs an action with the specified action ID and parameters. | yii\console\Controller |
select() | Gives the user an option to choose from. Giving '?' as an input will show a list of options to choose from and their explanations. | yii\console\Controller |
setView() | Sets the view object to be used by this controller. | yii\base\Controller |
setViewPath() | Sets the directory that contains the view files. | yii\base\Controller |
stderr() | Prints a string to STDERR. | yii\console\Controller |
stdout() | Prints a string to STDOUT. | yii\console\Controller |
trigger() | Triggers an event. | yii\base\Component |
Protected Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
bindInjectedParams() | Fills parameters based on types and names in action method signature. | yii\base\Controller |
getActionMethodReflection() | yii\console\Controller | |
parseDocCommentDetail() | Returns full description from the docblock. | yii\console\Controller |
parseDocCommentSummary() | Returns the first line of docblock. | yii\console\Controller |
parseDocCommentTags() | Parses the comment block into tags. | yii\console\Controller |
Events
Event | Type | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
EVENT_AFTER_ACTION | yii\base\ActionEvent | An event raised right after executing a controller action. | yii\base\Controller |
EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION | yii\base\ActionEvent | An event raised right before executing a controller action. | yii\base\Controller |
Constants
Constant | Value | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
EXIT_CODE_ERROR | 1 | Deprecated since 2.0.13. Use yii\console\ExitCode::UNSPECIFIED_ERROR instead. | yii\console\Controller |
EXIT_CODE_NORMAL | 0 | Deprecated since 2.0.13. Use yii\console\ExitCode::OK instead. | yii\console\Controller |
Property Details
Whether to enable ANSI color in the output. If not set, ANSI color will only be enabled for terminals that support it.
Whether to display help information about current command.
This property is read-only.
Whether to run the command interactively.
The properties corresponding to the passed options. This property is read-only.
The names of the options passed during execution. This property is read-only.
If true - script finish with ExitCode::OK
in case of exception.
false - ExitCode::UNSPECIFIED_ERROR
.
Default: YII_ENV_TEST
Method Details
Formats a string with ANSI codes.
You may pass additional parameters using the constants defined in yii\helpers\Console.
Example:
echo $this->ansiFormat('This will be red and underlined.', Console::FG_RED, Console::UNDERLINE);
public string ansiFormat ( $string ) | ||
$string | string | The string to be formatted |
This method is invoked right before an action is executed.
The method will trigger the EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION event. The return value of the method will determine whether the action should continue to run.
In case the action should not run, the request should be handled inside of the beforeAction
code
by either providing the necessary output or redirecting the request. Otherwise the response will be empty.
If you override this method, your code should look like the following:
public function beforeAction($action)
{
// your custom code here, if you want the code to run before action filters,
// which are triggered on the [[EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION]] event, e.g. PageCache or AccessControl
if (!parent::beforeAction($action)) {
return false;
}
// other custom code here
return true; // or false to not run the action
}
public boolean beforeAction ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action | The action to be executed. |
return | boolean | Whether the action should continue to run. |
---|
Binds the parameters to the action.
This method is invoked by yii\base\Action when it begins to run with the given parameters. This method will first bind the parameters with the options available to the action. It then validates the given arguments.
public array bindActionParams ( $action, $params ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action | The action to be bound with parameters |
$params | array | The parameters to be bound to the action |
return | array | The valid parameters that the action can run with. |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\console\Exception | if there are unknown options or missing arguments |
Asks user to confirm by typing y or n.
A typical usage looks like the following:
if ($this->confirm("Are you sure?")) {
echo "user typed yes\n";
} else {
echo "user typed no\n";
}
public boolean confirm ( $message, $default = false ) | ||
$message | string | To echo out before waiting for user input |
$default | boolean | This value is returned if no selection is made. |
return | boolean | Whether user confirmed. Will return true if $interactive is false. |
---|
Returns the help information for the anonymous arguments for the action.
The returned value should be an array. The keys are the argument names, and the values are the corresponding help information. Each value must be an array of the following structure:
- required: boolean, whether this argument is required.
- type: string, the PHP type of this argument.
- default: string, the default value of this argument
- comment: string, the comment of this argument
The default implementation will return the help information extracted from the doc-comment of the parameters corresponding to the action method.
public array getActionArgsHelp ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action | |
return | array | The help information of the action arguments |
---|
Returns the detailed help information for the specified action.
public string getActionHelp ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action | Action to get help for |
return | string | The detailed help information for the specified action. |
---|
Returns a one-line short summary describing the specified action.
public string getActionHelpSummary ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action | Action to get summary for |
return | string | A one-line short summary describing the specified action. |
---|
protected ReflectionMethod getActionMethodReflection ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action |
Returns the help information for the options for the action.
The returned value should be an array. The keys are the option names, and the values are the corresponding help information. Each value must be an array of the following structure:
- type: string, the PHP type of this argument.
- default: string, the default value of this argument
- comment: string, the comment of this argument
The default implementation will return the help information extracted from the doc-comment of the properties corresponding to the action options.
public array getActionOptionsHelp ( $action ) | ||
$action | yii\base\Action | |
return | array | The help information of the action options |
---|
Returns help information for this controller.
You may override this method to return customized help. The default implementation returns help information retrieved from the PHPDoc comment.
public string getHelp ( ) |
Returns one-line short summary describing this controller.
You may override this method to return customized summary. The default implementation returns first line from the PHPDoc comment.
public string getHelpSummary ( ) |
Returns properties corresponding to the options for the action id Child classes may override this method to specify possible properties.
public array getOptionValues ( $actionID ) | ||
$actionID | string | The action id of the current request |
return | array | Properties corresponding to the options for the action |
---|
Returns the properties corresponding to the passed options.
public array getPassedOptionValues ( ) | ||
return | array | The properties corresponding to the passed options |
---|
Returns the names of valid options passed during execution.
public array getPassedOptions ( ) | ||
return | array | The names of the options passed during execution |
---|
Returns a value indicating whether ANSI color is enabled.
ANSI color is enabled only if $color is set true or is not set and the terminal supports ANSI color.
public boolean isColorEnabled ( $stream = \STDOUT ) | ||
$stream | resource | The stream to check. |
return | boolean | Whether to enable ANSI style in output. |
---|
Returns option alias names.
Child classes may override this method to specify alias options.
See also options().
public array optionAliases ( ) | ||
return | array | The options alias names valid for the action where the keys is alias name for option and value is option name. |
---|
Returns the names of valid options for the action (id) An option requires the existence of a public member variable whose name is the option name.
Child classes may override this method to specify possible options.
Note that the values setting via options are not available until beforeAction() is being called.
public string[] options ( $actionID ) | ||
$actionID | string | The action id of the current request |
return | string[] | The names of the options valid for the action |
---|
Returns full description from the docblock.
protected string parseDocCommentDetail ( $reflection ) | ||
$reflection | Reflector |
Returns the first line of docblock.
protected string parseDocCommentSummary ( $reflection ) | ||
$reflection | Reflector |
Parses the comment block into tags.
protected array parseDocCommentTags ( $reflection ) | ||
$reflection | Reflector | The comment block |
return | array | The parsed tags |
---|
Prompts the user for input and validates it.
public string prompt ( $text, $options = [] ) | ||
$text | string | Prompt string |
$options | array | The options to validate the input:
An example of how to use the prompt method with a validator function.
|
return | string | The user input |
---|
Runs an action with the specified action ID and parameters.
If the action ID is empty, the method will use $defaultAction.
See also createAction().
public integer runAction ( $id, $params = [] ) | ||
$id | string | The ID of the action to be executed. |
$params | array | The parameters (name-value pairs) to be passed to the action. |
return | integer | The status of the action execution. 0 means normal, other values mean abnormal. |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidRouteException | if the requested action ID cannot be resolved into an action successfully. |
throws | yii\console\Exception | if there are unknown options or missing arguments |
Gives the user an option to choose from. Giving '?' as an input will show a list of options to choose from and their explanations.
public string select ( $prompt, $options = [] ) | ||
$prompt | string | The prompt message |
$options | array | Key-value array of options to choose from |
return | string | An option character the user chose |
---|
Prints a string to STDERR.
You may optionally format the string with ANSI codes by passing additional parameters using the constants defined in yii\helpers\Console.
Example:
$this->stderr('This will be red and underlined.', Console::FG_RED, Console::UNDERLINE);
public integer|boolean stderr ( $string ) | ||
$string | string | The string to print |
return | integer|boolean | Number of bytes printed or false on error |
---|
Prints a string to STDOUT.
You may optionally format the string with ANSI codes by passing additional parameters using the constants defined in yii\helpers\Console.
Example:
$this->stdout('This will be red and underlined.', Console::FG_RED, Console::UNDERLINE);
public integer|boolean stdout ( $string ) | ||
$string | string | The string to print |
return | integer|boolean | Number of bytes printed or false on error |
---|