Class yii\db\Command

All Classes | Properties | Methods

Inheritance	yii\db\Command » yii\base\Component » yii\base\BaseObject
Implements	yii\base\Configurable
Subclasses	yii\db\oci\Command, yii\db\sqlite\Command, yii\sphinx\Command
Available since version	2.0
Source Code	https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/db/Command.php

Command represents a SQL statement to be executed against a database.

A command object is usually created by calling yii\db\Connection::createCommand(). The SQL statement it represents can be set via the $sql property.

To execute a non-query SQL (such as INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE), call execute(). To execute a SQL statement that returns a result data set (such as SELECT), use queryAll(), queryOne(), queryColumn(), queryScalar(), or query().

For example,

$users = $connection->createCommand('SELECT * FROM user')->queryAll();

Command supports SQL statement preparation and parameter binding. Call bindValue() to bind a value to a SQL parameter; Call bindParam() to bind a PHP variable to a SQL parameter. When binding a parameter, the SQL statement is automatically prepared. You may also call prepare() explicitly to prepare a SQL statement.

Command also supports building SQL statements by providing methods such as insert(), update(), etc. For example, the following code will create and execute an INSERT SQL statement:

$connection->createCommand()->insert('user', [
    'name' => 'Sam',
    'age' => 30,
])->execute();

To build SELECT SQL statements, please use yii\db\Query instead.

For more details and usage information on Command, see the guide article on Database Access Objects.

Public Properties

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Property	Type	Description	Defined By
$behaviors	yii\base\Behavior[]	List of behaviors attached to this component. This property is read-only.	yii\base\Component
$db	yii\db\Connection	The DB connection that this command is associated with	yii\db\Command
$fetchMode	integer	The default fetch mode for this command.	yii\db\Command
$params	array	The parameters (name => value) that are bound to the current PDO statement.	yii\db\Command
$pdoStatement	PDOStatement	The PDOStatement object that this command is associated with	yii\db\Command
$queryCacheDependency	yii\caching\Dependency	The dependency to be associated with the cached query result for this command	yii\db\Command
$queryCacheDuration	integer	The default number of seconds that query results can remain valid in cache.	yii\db\Command
$rawSql	string	The raw SQL with parameter values inserted into the corresponding placeholders in $sql.	yii\db\Command
$sql	string	The SQL statement to be executed.	yii\db\Command

Protected Properties

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Property	Type	Description	Defined By
$pendingParams	array	Pending parameters to be bound to the current PDO statement.	yii\db\Command

Public Methods

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Method	Description	Defined By
__call()	Calls the named method which is not a class method.	yii\base\Component
__clone()	This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.	yii\base\Component
__construct()	Constructor.	yii\base\BaseObject
__get()	Returns the value of a component property.	yii\base\Component
__isset()	Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.	yii\base\Component
__set()	Sets the value of a component property.	yii\base\Component
__unset()	Sets a component property to be null.	yii\base\Component
addCheck()	Creates a SQL command for adding a check constraint to an existing table.	yii\db\Command
addColumn()	Creates a SQL command for adding a new DB column.	yii\db\Command
addCommentOnColumn()	Builds a SQL command for adding comment to column.	yii\db\Command
addCommentOnTable()	Builds a SQL command for adding comment to table.	yii\db\Command
addDefaultValue()	Creates a SQL command for adding a default value constraint to an existing table.	yii\db\Command
addForeignKey()	Creates a SQL command for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table.	yii\db\Command
addPrimaryKey()	Creates a SQL command for adding a primary key constraint to an existing table.	yii\db\Command
addUnique()	Creates a SQL command for adding an unique constraint to an existing table.	yii\db\Command
alterColumn()	Creates a SQL command for changing the definition of a column.	yii\db\Command
attachBehavior()	Attaches a behavior to this component.	yii\base\Component
attachBehaviors()	Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.	yii\base\Component
batchInsert()	Creates a batch INSERT command.	yii\db\Command
behaviors()	Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.	yii\base\Component
bindParam()	Binds a parameter to the SQL statement to be executed.	yii\db\Command
bindValue()	Binds a value to a parameter.	yii\db\Command
bindValues()	Binds a list of values to the corresponding parameters.	yii\db\Command
cache()	Enables query cache for this command.	yii\db\Command
canGetProperty()	Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.	yii\base\Component
canSetProperty()	Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.	yii\base\Component
cancel()	Cancels the execution of the SQL statement.	yii\db\Command
checkIntegrity()	Builds a SQL command for enabling or disabling integrity check.	yii\db\Command
className()	Returns the fully qualified name of this class.	yii\base\BaseObject
createIndex()	Creates a SQL command for creating a new index.	yii\db\Command
createTable()	Creates a SQL command for creating a new DB table.	yii\db\Command
createView()	Creates a SQL View.	yii\db\Command
delete()	Creates a DELETE command.	yii\db\Command
detachBehavior()	Detaches a behavior from the component.	yii\base\Component
detachBehaviors()	Detaches all behaviors from the component.	yii\base\Component
dropCheck()	Creates a SQL command for dropping a check constraint.	yii\db\Command
dropColumn()	Creates a SQL command for dropping a DB column.	yii\db\Command
dropCommentFromColumn()	Builds a SQL command for dropping comment from column.	yii\db\Command
dropCommentFromTable()	Builds a SQL command for dropping comment from table.	yii\db\Command
dropDefaultValue()	Creates a SQL command for dropping a default value constraint.	yii\db\Command
dropForeignKey()	Creates a SQL command for dropping a foreign key constraint.	yii\db\Command
dropIndex()	Creates a SQL command for dropping an index.	yii\db\Command
dropPrimaryKey()	Creates a SQL command for removing a primary key constraint to an existing table.	yii\db\Command
dropTable()	Creates a SQL command for dropping a DB table.	yii\db\Command
dropUnique()	Creates a SQL command for dropping an unique constraint.	yii\db\Command
dropView()	Drops a SQL View.	yii\db\Command
ensureBehaviors()	Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component.	yii\base\Component
execute()	Executes the SQL statement.	yii\db\Command
executeResetSequence()	Executes a db command resetting the sequence value of a table's primary key.	yii\db\Command
getBehavior()	Returns the named behavior object.	yii\base\Component
getBehaviors()	Returns all behaviors attached to this component.	yii\base\Component
getRawSql()	Returns the raw SQL by inserting parameter values into the corresponding placeholders in $sql.	yii\db\Command
getSql()	Returns the SQL statement for this command.	yii\db\Command
hasEventHandlers()	Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.	yii\base\Component
hasMethod()	Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.	yii\base\Component
hasProperty()	Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.	yii\base\Component
init()	Initializes the object.	yii\base\BaseObject
insert()	Creates an INSERT command.	yii\db\Command
noCache()	Disables query cache for this command.	yii\db\Command
off()	Detaches an existing event handler from this component.	yii\base\Component
on()	Attaches an event handler to an event.	yii\base\Component
prepare()	Prepares the SQL statement to be executed.	yii\db\Command
query()	Executes the SQL statement and returns query result.	yii\db\Command
queryAll()	Executes the SQL statement and returns ALL rows at once.	yii\db\Command
queryColumn()	Executes the SQL statement and returns the first column of the result.	yii\db\Command
queryOne()	Executes the SQL statement and returns the first row of the result.	yii\db\Command
queryScalar()	Executes the SQL statement and returns the value of the first column in the first row of data.	yii\db\Command
renameColumn()	Creates a SQL command for renaming a column.	yii\db\Command
renameTable()	Creates a SQL command for renaming a DB table.	yii\db\Command
resetSequence()	Creates a SQL command for resetting the sequence value of a table's primary key.	yii\db\Command
setRawSql()	Specifies the SQL statement to be executed. The SQL statement will not be modified in any way.	yii\db\Command
setSql()	Specifies the SQL statement to be executed. The SQL statement will be quoted using yii\db\Connection::quoteSql().	yii\db\Command
trigger()	Triggers an event.	yii\base\Component
truncateTable()	Creates a SQL command for truncating a DB table.	yii\db\Command
update()	Creates an UPDATE command.	yii\db\Command
upsert()	Creates a command to insert rows into a database table if they do not already exist (matching unique constraints), or update them if they do.	yii\db\Command

Protected Methods

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Method	Description	Defined By
bindPendingParams()	Binds pending parameters that were registered via bindValue() and bindValues().	yii\db\Command
getCacheKey()	Returns the cache key for the query.	yii\db\Command
internalExecute()	Executes a prepared statement.	yii\db\Command
logQuery()	Logs the current database query if query logging is enabled and returns the profiling token if profiling is enabled.	yii\db\Command
queryInternal()	Performs the actual DB query of a SQL statement.	yii\db\Command
refreshTableSchema()	Refreshes table schema, which was marked by requireTableSchemaRefresh().	yii\db\Command
requireTableSchemaRefresh()	Marks a specified table schema to be refreshed after command execution.	yii\db\Command
requireTransaction()	Marks the command to be executed in transaction.	yii\db\Command
reset()	Resets command properties to their initial state.	yii\db\Command
setRetryHandler()	Sets a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that is called when yii\db\Exception is thrown when executing the command. The signature of the callable should be:	yii\db\Command

Property Details

$db public property

The DB connection that this command is associated with

public yii\db\Connection $db = null

$fetchMode public property

The default fetch mode for this command.

public integer $fetchMode = \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC

$params public property

The parameters (name => value) that are bound to the current PDO statement. This property is maintained by methods such as bindValue(). It is mainly provided for logging purpose and is used to generate $rawSql. Do not modify it directly.

public array $params = []

$pdoStatement public property

The PDOStatement object that this command is associated with

public PDOStatement $pdoStatement = null

$pendingParams protected property (available since version 2.0.33)

Pending parameters to be bound to the current PDO statement.

protected array $pendingParams = []

$queryCacheDependency public property

The dependency to be associated with the cached query result for this command

Method Details

addCheck() public method (available since version 2.0.13)

Creates a SQL command for adding a check constraint to an existing table.

public $this addCheck ( $name, $table, $expression )
$name	string	The name of the check constraint. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$table	string	The table that the check constraint will be added to. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$expression	string	The SQL of the `CHECK` constraint.
return	$this	The command object itself.

addColumn() public method

Creates a SQL command for adding a new DB column.

public $this addColumn ( $table, $column, $type )
$table	string	The table that the new column will be added to. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
$column	string	The name of the new column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$type	string	The column type. yii\db\QueryBuilder::getColumnType() will be called to convert the give column type to the physical one. For example, `string` will be converted as `varchar(255)`, and `string not null` becomes `varchar(255) not null`.
return	$this	The command object itself

addCommentOnColumn() public method (available since version 2.0.8)

Builds a SQL command for adding comment to column.

public $this addCommentOnColumn ( $table, $column, $comment )
$table	string	The table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
$column	string	The name of the column to be commented. The column name will be properly quoted by the method.
$comment	string	The text of the comment to be added. The comment will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

addCommentOnTable() public method (available since version 2.0.8)

Builds a SQL command for adding comment to table.

public $this addCommentOnTable ( $table, $comment )
$table	string	The table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
$comment	string	The text of the comment to be added. The comment will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

addDefaultValue() public method (available since version 2.0.13)

Creates a SQL command for adding a default value constraint to an existing table.

public $this addDefaultValue ( $name, $table, $column, $value )
$name	string	The name of the default value constraint. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$table	string	The table that the default value constraint will be added to. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$column	string	The name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$value	mixed	Default value.
return	$this	The command object itself.

addForeignKey() public method

Creates a SQL command for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table.

The method will properly quote the table and column names.

public $this addForeignKey ( $name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete = null, $update = null )
$name	string	The name of the foreign key constraint.
$table	string	The table that the foreign key constraint will be added to.
$columns	string\|array	The name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas.
$refTable	string	The table that the foreign key references to.
$refColumns	string\|array	The name of the column that the foreign key references to. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas.
$delete	string	The ON DELETE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
$update	string	The ON UPDATE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
return	$this	The command object itself

addPrimaryKey() public method

Creates a SQL command for adding a primary key constraint to an existing table.

The method will properly quote the table and column names.

public $this addPrimaryKey ( $name, $table, $columns )
$name	string	The name of the primary key constraint.
$table	string	The table that the primary key constraint will be added to.
$columns	string\|array	Comma separated string or array of columns that the primary key will consist of.
return	$this	The command object itself.

addUnique() public method (available since version 2.0.13)

Creates a SQL command for adding an unique constraint to an existing table.

public $this addUnique ( $name, $table, $columns )
$name	string	The name of the unique constraint. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$table	string	The table that the unique constraint will be added to. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$columns	string\|array	The name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself.

alterColumn() public method

Creates a SQL command for changing the definition of a column.

public $this alterColumn ( $table, $column, $type )
$table	string	The table whose column is to be changed. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
$column	string	The name of the column to be changed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$type	string	The column type. yii\db\QueryBuilder::getColumnType() will be called to convert the give column type to the physical one. For example, `string` will be converted as `varchar(255)`, and `string not null` becomes `varchar(255) not null`.
return	$this	The command object itself

batchInsert() public method

Creates a batch INSERT command.

For example,

$connection->createCommand()->batchInsert('user', ['name', 'age'], [
    ['Tom', 30],
    ['Jane', 20],
    ['Linda', 25],
])->execute();

The method will properly escape the column names, and quote the values to be inserted.

Note that the values in each row must match the corresponding column names.

Also note that the created command is not executed until execute() is called.

public $this batchInsert ( $table, $columns, $rows )
$table	string	The table that new rows will be inserted into.
$columns	array	The column names
$rows	array\|Generator	The rows to be batch inserted into the table
return	$this	The command object itself

bindParam() public method

Binds a parameter to the SQL statement to be executed.

public $this bindParam ( $name, &$value, $dataType = null, $length = null, $driverOptions = null )
$name	string\|integer	Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement using named placeholders, this will be a parameter name of the form `:name`. For a prepared statement using question mark placeholders, this will be the 1-indexed position of the parameter.
$value	mixed	The PHP variable to bind to the SQL statement parameter (passed by reference)
$dataType	integer	SQL data type of the parameter. If null, the type is determined by the PHP type of the value.
$length	integer	Length of the data type
$driverOptions	mixed	The driver-specific options
return	$this	The current command being executed

bindPendingParams() protected method

Binds pending parameters that were registered via bindValue() and bindValues().

Note that this method requires an active $pdoStatement.

protected void bindPendingParams ( )

bindValue() public method

Binds a value to a parameter.

public $this bindValue ( $name, $value, $dataType = null )
$name	string\|integer	Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement using named placeholders, this will be a parameter name of the form `:name`. For a prepared statement using question mark placeholders, this will be the 1-indexed position of the parameter.
$value	mixed	The value to bind to the parameter
$dataType	integer	SQL data type of the parameter. If null, the type is determined by the PHP type of the value.
return	$this	The current command being executed

bindValues() public method

Binds a list of values to the corresponding parameters.

This is similar to bindValue() except that it binds multiple values at a time. Note that the SQL data type of each value is determined by its PHP type.

public $this bindValues ( $values )
$values	array	The values to be bound. This must be given in terms of an associative array with array keys being the parameter names, and array values the corresponding parameter values, e.g. `[':name' => 'John', ':age' => 25]`. By default, the PDO type of each value is determined by its PHP type. You may explicitly specify the PDO type by using a yii\db\PdoValue class: `new PdoValue(value, type)`, e.g. `[':name' => 'John', ':profile' => new PdoValue($profile, \PDO::PARAM_LOB)]`.
return	$this	The current command being executed

cache() public method

Enables query cache for this command.

public $this cache ( $duration = null, $dependency = null )
$duration	integer	The number of seconds that query result of this command can remain valid in the cache. If this is not set, the value of yii\db\Connection::$queryCacheDuration will be used instead. Use 0 to indicate that the cached data will never expire.
$dependency	yii\caching\Dependency	The cache dependency associated with the cached query result.
return	$this	The command object itself

cancel() public method

Cancels the execution of the SQL statement.

This method mainly sets $pdoStatement to be null.

public void cancel ( )

checkIntegrity() public method

Builds a SQL command for enabling or disabling integrity check.

public $this checkIntegrity ( $check = true, $schema = '', $table = '' )
$check	boolean	Whether to turn on or off the integrity check.
$schema	string	The schema name of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
$table	string	The table name.
return	$this	The command object itself
throws	yii\base\NotSupportedException	if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS

createIndex() public method

Creates a SQL command for creating a new index.

public $this createIndex ( $name, $table, $columns, $unique = false )
$name	string	The name of the index. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$table	string	The table that the new index will be created for. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
$columns	string\|array	The column(s) that should be included in the index. If there are multiple columns, please separate them by commas. The column names will be properly quoted by the method.
$unique	boolean	Whether to add UNIQUE constraint on the created index.
return	$this	The command object itself

createTable() public method

Creates a SQL command for creating a new DB table.

The columns in the new table should be specified as name-definition pairs (e.g. 'name' => 'string'), where name stands for a column name which will be properly quoted by the method, and definition stands for the column type which can contain an abstract DB type. The method yii\db\QueryBuilder::getColumnType() will be called to convert the abstract column types to physical ones. For example, string will be converted as varchar(255), and string not null becomes varchar(255) not null.

If a column is specified with definition only (e.g. 'PRIMARY KEY (name, type)'), it will be directly inserted into the generated SQL.

public $this createTable ( $table, $columns, $options = null )
$table	string	The name of the table to be created. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$columns	array	The columns (name => definition) in the new table.
$options	string	Additional SQL fragment that will be appended to the generated SQL.
return	$this	The command object itself

createView() public method (available since version 2.0.14)

Creates a SQL View.

public $this createView ( $viewName, $subquery )
$viewName	string	The name of the view to be created.
$subquery	string\|yii\db\Query	The select statement which defines the view. This can be either a string or a yii\db\Query object.
return	$this	The command object itself.

delete() public method

Creates a DELETE command.

For example,

$connection->createCommand()->delete('user', 'status = 0')->execute();

or with using parameter binding for the condition:

$status = 0;
$connection->createCommand()->delete('user', 'status = :status', [':status' => $status])->execute();

The method will properly escape the table and column names.

Note that the created command is not executed until execute() is called.

public $this delete ( $table, $condition = '', $params = [] )
$table	string	The table where the data will be deleted from.
$condition	string\|array	The condition that will be put in the WHERE part. Please refer to yii\db\Query::where() on how to specify condition.
$params	array	The parameters to be bound to the command
return	$this	The command object itself

dropCheck() public method (available since version 2.0.13)

Creates a SQL command for dropping a check constraint.

public $this dropCheck ( $name, $table )
$name	string	The name of the check constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$table	string	The table whose check constraint is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself.

dropColumn() public method

Creates a SQL command for dropping a DB column.

public $this dropColumn ( $table, $column )
$table	string	The table whose column is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$column	string	The name of the column to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

dropCommentFromColumn() public method (available since version 2.0.8)

Builds a SQL command for dropping comment from column.

public $this dropCommentFromColumn ( $table, $column )
$table	string	The table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
$column	string	The name of the column to be commented. The column name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

dropCommentFromTable() public method (available since version 2.0.8)

Builds a SQL command for dropping comment from table.

public $this dropCommentFromTable ( $table )
$table	string	The table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

dropDefaultValue() public method (available since version 2.0.13)

Creates a SQL command for dropping a default value constraint.

public $this dropDefaultValue ( $name, $table )
$name	string	The name of the default value constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$table	string	The table whose default value constraint is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself.

dropForeignKey() public method

Creates a SQL command for dropping a foreign key constraint.

public $this dropForeignKey ( $name, $table )
$name	string	The name of the foreign key constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$table	string	The table whose foreign is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

dropIndex() public method

Creates a SQL command for dropping an index.

public $this dropIndex ( $name, $table )
$name	string	The name of the index to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$table	string	The table whose index is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

dropPrimaryKey() public method

Creates a SQL command for removing a primary key constraint to an existing table.

public $this dropPrimaryKey ( $name, $table )
$name	string	The name of the primary key constraint to be removed.
$table	string	The table that the primary key constraint will be removed from.
return	$this	The command object itself

dropTable() public method

Creates a SQL command for dropping a DB table.

public $this dropTable ( $table )
$table	string	The table to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

dropUnique() public method (available since version 2.0.13)

Creates a SQL command for dropping an unique constraint.

public $this dropUnique ( $name, $table )
$name	string	The name of the unique constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$table	string	The table whose unique constraint is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself.

dropView() public method (available since version 2.0.14)

Drops a SQL View.

public $this dropView ( $viewName )
$viewName	string	The name of the view to be dropped.
return	$this	The command object itself.

execute() public method

Executes the SQL statement.

This method should only be used for executing non-query SQL statement, such as INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE SQLs. No result set will be returned.

public integer execute ( )
return	integer	Number of rows affected by the execution.
throws	yii\db\Exception	execution failed

executeResetSequence() public method (available since version 2.0.16)

Executes a db command resetting the sequence value of a table's primary key.

Reason for execute is that some databases (Oracle) need several queries to do so. The sequence is reset such that the primary key of the next new row inserted will have the specified value or the maximum existing value +1.

public void executeResetSequence ( $table, $value = null )
$table	string	The name of the table whose primary key sequence is reset
$value	mixed	The value for the primary key of the next new row inserted. If this is not set, the next new row's primary key will have the maximum existing value +1.
throws	yii\base\NotSupportedException	if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS

getCacheKey() protected method (available since version 2.0.16)

Returns the cache key for the query.

protected array getCacheKey ( $method, $fetchMode, $rawSql )
$method	string	Method of PDOStatement to be called
$fetchMode	integer	The result fetch mode. Please refer to PHP manual for valid fetch modes.
$rawSql
return	array	The cache key

getRawSql() public method

Returns the raw SQL by inserting parameter values into the corresponding placeholders in $sql.

Note that the return value of this method should mainly be used for logging purpose. It is likely that this method returns an invalid SQL due to improper replacement of parameter placeholders.

public string getRawSql ( )
return	string	The raw SQL with parameter values inserted into the corresponding placeholders in $sql.

getSql() public method

Returns the SQL statement for this command.

public string getSql ( )
return	string	The SQL statement to be executed

insert() public method

Creates an INSERT command.

For example,

$connection->createCommand()->insert('user', [
    'name' => 'Sam',
    'age' => 30,
])->execute();

The method will properly escape the column names, and bind the values to be inserted.

Note that the created command is not executed until execute() is called.

public $this insert ( $table, $columns )
$table	string	The table that new rows will be inserted into.
$columns	array\|yii\db\Query	The column data (name => value) to be inserted into the table or instance of Query to perform INSERT INTO ... SELECT SQL statement. Passing of Query is available since version 2.0.11.
return	$this	The command object itself

internalExecute() protected method (available since version 2.0.14)

Executes a prepared statement.

It's a wrapper around \PDOStatement::execute() to support transactions and retry handlers.

protected void internalExecute ( $rawSql )
$rawSql	string\|null	The rawSql if it has been created.
throws	yii\db\Exception	if execution failed.

logQuery() protected method

Logs the current database query if query logging is enabled and returns the profiling token if profiling is enabled.

protected array logQuery ( $category )
$category	string	The log category.
return	array	Array of two elements, the first is boolean of whether profiling is enabled or not. The second is the rawSql if it has been created.

noCache() public method

Disables query cache for this command.

public $this noCache ( )
return	$this	The command object itself

prepare() public method

Prepares the SQL statement to be executed.

For complex SQL statement that is to be executed multiple times, this may improve performance. For SQL statement with binding parameters, this method is invoked automatically.

public void prepare ( $forRead = null )
$forRead	boolean	Whether this method is called for a read query. If null, it means the SQL statement should be used to determine whether it is for read or write.
throws	yii\db\Exception	if there is any DB error

query() public method

Executes the SQL statement and returns query result.

This method is for executing a SQL query that returns result set, such as SELECT.

public yii\db\DataReader query ( )
return	yii\db\DataReader	The reader object for fetching the query result
throws	yii\db\Exception	execution failed

queryAll() public method

Executes the SQL statement and returns ALL rows at once.

public array queryAll ( $fetchMode = null )
$fetchMode	integer	The result fetch mode. Please refer to PHP manual for valid fetch modes. If this parameter is null, the value set in $fetchMode will be used.
return	array	All rows of the query result. Each array element is an array representing a row of data. An empty array is returned if the query results in nothing.
throws	yii\db\Exception	execution failed

queryColumn() public method

Executes the SQL statement and returns the first column of the result.

This method is best used when only the first column of result (i.e. the first element in each row) is needed for a query.

public array queryColumn ( )
return	array	The first column of the query result. Empty array is returned if the query results in nothing.
throws	yii\db\Exception	execution failed

queryInternal() protected method (available since version 2.0.1)

Performs the actual DB query of a SQL statement.

protected mixed queryInternal ( $method, $fetchMode = null )
$method	string	Method of PDOStatement to be called
$fetchMode	integer	The result fetch mode. Please refer to PHP manual for valid fetch modes. If this parameter is null, the value set in $fetchMode will be used.
return	mixed	The method execution result
throws	yii\db\Exception	if the query causes any problem

queryOne() public method

Executes the SQL statement and returns the first row of the result.

This method is best used when only the first row of result is needed for a query.

public array\|false queryOne ( $fetchMode = null )
$fetchMode	integer	The result fetch mode. Please refer to PHP manual for valid fetch modes. If this parameter is null, the value set in $fetchMode will be used.
return	array\|false	The first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query results in nothing.
throws	yii\db\Exception	execution failed

queryScalar() public method

Executes the SQL statement and returns the value of the first column in the first row of data.

This method is best used when only a single value is needed for a query.

public string\|integer\|null\|false queryScalar ( )
return	string\|integer\|null\|false	The value of the first column in the first row of the query result. False is returned if there is no value.
throws	yii\db\Exception	execution failed

refreshTableSchema() protected method (available since version 2.0.6)

Refreshes table schema, which was marked by requireTableSchemaRefresh().

protected void refreshTableSchema ( )

renameColumn() public method

Creates a SQL command for renaming a column.

public $this renameColumn ( $table, $oldName, $newName )
$table	string	The table whose column is to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$oldName	string	The old name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$newName	string	The new name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

renameTable() public method

Creates a SQL command for renaming a DB table.

public $this renameTable ( $table, $newName )
$table	string	The table to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
$newName	string	The new table name. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

requireTableSchemaRefresh() protected method (available since version 2.0.6)

Marks a specified table schema to be refreshed after command execution.

protected $this requireTableSchemaRefresh ( $name )
$name	string	Name of the table, which schema should be refreshed.
return	$this	This command instance

requireTransaction() protected method (available since version 2.0.14)

Marks the command to be executed in transaction.

protected $this requireTransaction ( $isolationLevel = null )
$isolationLevel	string\|null	The isolation level to use for this transaction. See yii\db\Transaction::begin() for details.
return	$this	This command instance.

reset() protected method (available since version 2.0.13)

Resets command properties to their initial state.

protected void reset ( )

resetSequence() public method

Creates a SQL command for resetting the sequence value of a table's primary key.

The sequence will be reset such that the primary key of the next new row inserted will have the specified value or the maximum existing value +1.

public $this resetSequence ( $table, $value = null )
$table	string	The name of the table whose primary key sequence will be reset
$value	mixed	The value for the primary key of the next new row inserted. If this is not set, the next new row's primary key will have the maximum existing value +1.
return	$this	The command object itself
throws	yii\base\NotSupportedException	if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS

setRawSql() public method (available since version 2.0.13)

Specifies the SQL statement to be executed. The SQL statement will not be modified in any way.

The previous SQL (if any) will be discarded, and $params will be cleared as well. See reset() for details.

public $this setRawSql ( $sql )
$sql	string	The SQL statement to be set.
return	$this	This command instance

protected $this setRetryHandler ( callable $handler )
$handler	callable	A PHP callback to handle database exceptions.
return	$this	This command instance.

public $this setSql ( $sql )
$sql	string	The SQL statement to be set.
return	$this	This command instance

public $this truncateTable ( $table )
$table	string	The table to be truncated. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
return	$this	The command object itself

public $this update ( $table, $columns, $condition = '', $params = [] )
$table	string	The table to be updated.
$columns	array	The column data (name => value) to be updated.
$condition	string\|array	The condition that will be put in the WHERE part. Please refer to yii\db\Query::where() on how to specify condition.
$params	array	The parameters to be bound to the command
return	$this	The command object itself

public $this upsert ( $table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns = true, $params = [] )
$table	string	The table that new rows will be inserted into/updated in.
$insertColumns	array\|yii\db\Query	The column data (name => value) to be inserted into the table or instance of yii\db\Query to perform `INSERT INTO ... SELECT` SQL statement.
$updateColumns	array\|boolean	The column data (name => value) to be updated if they already exist. If `true` is passed, the column data will be updated to match the insert column data. If `false` is passed, no update will be performed if the column data already exists.
$params	array	The parameters to be bound to the command.
return	$this	The command object itself.